Citing Sources for Writing & Research

     

 

When you gather facts and data from books, websites, magazine articles or other sources you must give credit to the people who wrote it.

Where did you get your information?  How do you give others this information?

A citation gives specific information about a source in a set format. Periods, commas, and underlining must be in the right places! If you cite correctly, you and others will be able to find that source again.

Most of the information needed for a citation is found on the title page of a book. For websites you may need to look at both the very top and the very bottom of the page.

You can use the following tools to help you make a bibliography or "works cited" list for your project or presentation.

Citation Models:

  • MLA Works Cited - A stylesheet with examples for a wide variety of source types.  This is primarily used at the high school level.
  • Brief MLA Works Cited - A stylesheet with fewer examples and source types.  This is primarily used at the middle school and elementary levels.

Online Citation Tools:

  • Citation Machine - Click MLA on the left and then choose the type of source material you are citing. The form provided is easy to use.
  • Citation Maker - Choose your source type and enter the information into a simple form. The citation is created for you. Save or print the citations as desired. Very easy to use. Includes background information on the parts of the citation and reasons for citing sources.  Elementary and Secondary versions are available.
  • NoodleBib5 -Login in and start a personal folder, or use NoodleBib Express for one citation. Levels include: Starter, Junior, and Advanced. Select the type of material from the dropdown menus and fill in the form with source information. Levels are progressively more complex in the options they offer and the number of menu dropdowns increases.

Sample Works Cited Lists:

  • Elementary
  • Simon, Seymour. Volcanoes. 1988.

    "Types of Volcanoes." Enchanted Learning. 8 June 2005 <http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/volcano/types/index.shtml>

    "Volcanoes." World Book Multimedia Encyclopedia. 2004.

  • Secondary

    Carriker, Robert C., and Ronald Reed Boyce. "Washington." World Book Online Reference Center. 2005. World Book, Inc. 8 June 2005. <http://www.worldbookonline.com/wb/Article?id=ar592860>.

    Gregoire, Christine. Personal interview. Portland. 2 February 2005.

    May, Allan and Elizabeth May. Longstreet Highroad Guide to the Northwest Coast. Atlanta, GA. Longstreet Publishing Company, 2000.

    "Northwest Garlic Festival." Experience Washington. 8 June 2005 <http://www.festivals.com/experiencewa/display_event.aspx?eid=1NjGKvvGaAM%3d>

    Sport Fishing in Washington. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, 2005.

These samples show the format for a few types of information sources.  You can find many more examples using the links at the top of the page.

 

 

 

 

 

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Copyright Notice:  No materials on any of the Bellingham  Schools' WWW pages may be copied without express written permission unless permission is clearly stated on the page.
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Nancy Messmer.  Web Designer: Keith Mack. Project editors: Eileen Andersen, Barb Campbell, Linda St. Andre.
Research modules based on use of the Research Cycle, Module Maker, and ideas in Beyond Technology by Jamie McKenzie.