Bellingham School District

Homeless Information

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Bellingham Schools Homeless Policies and Procedures

Common Signs of Homelessness

This information in PDF format suitable for posting.

Lack of Continuity in Education

  • Attendance at many different schools
  • Lack of records needed for enrollment
  • Gaps in skill development

Poor Health/Nutrition

  • Lack of immunizations and/or immunization records
  • Unmet medical and dental needs
  • Chronic hunger (may hoard food)
  • Fatigue (may fall asleep in class)

Transportation and Attendance Problems

  • Erratic attendance or tardiness
  • Inability to contact parents
  • Numerous absences
  • Avoidance of class field trips

Poor Hygiene

  • Wearing the same clothes for several days
  • Lack of shower facility or washers to stay clean

Not Ready for Class

  • Lack of basic school supplies
  • Concern for the safety of belongings
  • Incomplete or missing homework

Social and Behavioral Cues

  • Change in behavior
  • “Old” beyond years
  • Protective of parents
  • Poor/short attention span
  • Poor self-esteem
  • Difficulty or avoidance of making friends
  • Difficulty trusting people
  • Need for immediate gratification

Reactions/Statements by Parent, Guardian, or Child

  • Anger or embarrassment when asked about current address
  • Mention of staying with grandparents, other relatives, friends, or in a motel
  • Comments such as:
    • “I don’t remember the name of my previous school.”
    • “We’ve been moving around a lot.”
    • “Our address is new; I can’t remember it” (may hide lack of a permanent address).
    • “We’re going through a bad time right now"

Note: These are general guidelines. There is significant variability among the school-age homeless population. Warning signs adapted from flyers developed by the Illinois and Pennsylvania Departments of Education.

Bellingham Schools Homeless Support

Designated Homeless Liaison for the Bellingham School District:

Kenn Robinson
Director of Student Services
1306 Dupont Street
Bellingham, WA 98225
360-676-2787

Homeless Support Coordinators for the Bellingham School District:

Patricia Hoff
Readiness To Learn
1306 Dupont Street
Bellingham, WA 98225
360-676-6524
Roxana Parise
Readiness To Learn
1306 Dupont Street
Bellingham, WA 98225
360-676-6523

For Families

For Staff

These documents are available online within the district network:

State & National Homeless Organizations

Title 1 and Homelessness

Children and youth living in a homeless situations (as defined by the McKinney Vento Act) benefit from Title 1 services and programs. However, additional Title 1 funds may be used to address specific academic needs of students who are homeless or highly mobile. For additional information, contact the Federal Programs office or a Homeless Support Coordinator

McKinney-Vento Act

The 2001 reauthorization of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Education Assistance Act ensures the educational rights of homeless children and youth, which enables them to enroll in school, attend regularly and succeed in educational opportunities.

The McKinney-Vento Act defines “homeless children and youth” as individuals who lack a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence. The term includes:

  • Children and youth who are:
    • sharing the housing of other persons due to loss of housing, economic hardship, or a similar reason (sometimes referred to as doubled-up);
    • living in motels, hotels, trailer parks, or camping grounds due to lack of alternative adequate accommodations;
    • living in emergency or transitional shelters;
    • abandoned in hospitals; or
    • awaiting foster care placemen
  • Children and youth who have a primary nighttime residence that is a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings;
  • Children and youth who are living in cars, parks, public spaces, abandoned buildings, substandard housing, bus or train stations, or similar settings; and
  • Migratory children who qualify as homeless because they are living in circumstances described above.

Children who are experiencing homelessness have the right to:

  • Go to school, no matter where the student lives or how long they have lived there.
  • Continue in the school they last attended before becoming homeless or the school they last attended, if that is your choice and is feasible.
  • Receive transportation to the school they last attended before the family became homeless or the school they last attended, if the parent/guardian requests such transportation.
  • Attend a school and participate in school programs with children who are not homeless.
  • Enroll in school without giving a permanent address.
  • Enroll and attend classes while the school arranges for the transfer of school and immunization records or any other documents required for enrollment.
  • Enroll and attend classes in the school of choice even while the school and the parent/guardian seek to resolve any dispute over enrollment of student.
  • Receive the same special programs and services, if needed, as provided to all other children served in these programs.
  • Receive transportation to school and to school programs.

For complete legislation, regulations, and guidance:

McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, Title VII, Subtitle B, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 11431-11435

 


Readiness to Learn

Resource Guide

Homeless Information

Seasonal Programs

Operation School Bell


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