GRADE LEVEL
MINUTES – Grade Eight
Oct. 9, 2002
Bellingham School District
What is our theory of learning?
v
Learners
actively reflect and ask questions about their world
v
Learners
construct conceptual frameworks by making connections, seeing relationships,
considering other perspectives, and
v
Learners
have preconceived ideas about their world and continually confirm and correct
these ideas
What are the implications for teaching?
v
Teachers
need to provide demonstrations of active inquiry by asking
questions that expert performers/learners ask about specific disciplines. (What questions do mathematicians ask? What
questions do readers ask? What
questions do writers ask? )
v
Teachers
provide opportunities for students to learn about a subject or topic in
depth. Ample time is allowed
for students to grasp the big ideas, to reflect, to investigate, to question,
to see relationships, and to construct new meaning.
v
Teachers
expect students to perform the new learning in authentic
situations demonstrating the skills and knowledge as outlined in district and
state standards.
This theory of learning connects with the Conditions
For Learning found in draft of the Middle School Common Practices and Core
Understandings for Literacy. Teachers
looked at each of the six practices and listed current teaching strategies that
make the practice come alive in the classroom.
CONSISTENT GUIDELINES FOR LITERACY AT THE MIDDLE SCHOOL LEVEL
COMMON PRACTICES AND CORE UNDERSTANDINGS
I.
Teachers
will develop readers who read for enjoyment.
·
LAUNCH
·
Reading
Workshop
·
Read
Loud
·
Partner
Reading
·
Popcorn
Reading
·
Book
Clubs
·
Literature
Circles
II.
Teachers
will develop students who read a variety of text independently.
·
Don’t
limit independent reading options to only novels (kids can learn from
snowboarding magazines, too.)
·
Use
current events and model the purpose you set as you read
·
Use
reading strategies that support making meaning while reading informational text
New Social Studies Books
Strategies That Work by Goudvis
III.
Teachers
will develop students who select appropriate text independently to meet a
purpose.
·
Help
students use electronic information to access information
·
Use
guiding questions to focus on information gathering
·
Recognize
and encourage outside reading
·
Use
on line World Book and Encarta and the Web
·
Provide
time to use the library
·
Support
use of Accelerated Reader
·
Incorporate
independent research into units of study
·
Use
classroom computers as a source for selecting text
IV.
Teachers
will develop students who use reading strategies to construct meaning, support
thinking and make connections between the text, self and the world.
·
Use
strategies outlined in Reader’s Handbook
·
Use
strategies suggested in I Read It But I Don’t Get It by Cris Tovani
·
Use
these strategies across the curriculum
·
Design
lessons that use Before, During, and After reading strategies
·
Model
these strategies using different texts
·
Teach
different strategies for different genre
·
Use
similar language when teaching reading strategies across all disciplines when
appropriate
V.
Teachers
will develop students who extend responses beyond the text through sharing,
analyzing, and synthesizing and applying understanding in a variety of
media.
·
Provide
many demonstrations and models:
o
I
do, we do , you do
o
Think,
Pair, Share
o
Write,
Pair, Share
·
Use
Reading Journals:
o
Teacher
lead reflection
o
Student
reflection
o
Connect
to self, others, life, other text, other media
·
Design
projects
o
Students
read and research using questions
o
Create
and make decisions using knowledge and the research process
o
Incorporate
research strategies that require active inquiry
·
Teach
the reading and writing processes
VI.
Teachers
will develop students who take responsibility for their reading.
·
Model
and design lesson plans that include teacher demonstration
·
Connect
consequences for not reading
·
Provide
positive feedback to students who are taking responsibility
·
Be
specific with feedback on responsibility so that all students know what taking
responsibility means
·
Give
students tools to be successful: Book Chats, Reading Response Journals, Access
to books
·
Be
excited about your own connection with books
·
Teach
text features that support students in taking responsibility
·
Hold
the students accountable for what you have taught
III. Backwards
Design – Starting with the big ideas to be learned and describing the
Performance
expected from the students.
Sample units for social studies were developed and shared by the
participants. These drafts will be
sent to each teacher and may be further developed at future grade level
meetings. The template will be sent
electronically to each grade level teacher.
·
How
do I meet the needs of both the kids who need more support and those who
understand two days ago? (see below)
Teachers posted suggestions and topics for future grade level meetings.
Topics:
·
Work
together to create units
·
Time
to share
·
Divide
up the units, bring resources, and share what’s working in our classrooms
·
Bring
History of US books and support materials and plan units
·
Round
Robin Sharing of our Best Stuff
·
Bring
unit strategies that people have tried
·
Discussion
of Read Alouds
·
Share
other materials that support units and big ideas
·
What’s
happening at the high school level
Volunteer teachers will develop a plan for the next
meeting in March.
·
Sonja
Moon
·
Tina
Allsop
·
Jim
Zurcher
·
Jodie
Taylor
Fairhaven: Callie Hart, John Stockwell Kulshan: Peggy
Zehnder , Jeff Thran, Jodie Taylor, Judy Bennett Shuksan: Tina
Allsop, Sharece Steinkamp Whatcom: Sonja Moon, Sara Strommer, Jim
Zurcher, Toby McKain, Fred Chung
QUESTION
|
ANSWER
|
|
1. How do I meet the needs of both the kids
who need more support and those who understand two days ago? |
This
is a challenge for all teachers K – 12.
A teacher and the school as an organization who accept this challenge,
first start with the structure that might support meeting the needs of all
students. The Middle Schools are
looking at their organization and structuring themselves into teams. A team of 3 – 4 teachers takes on the
responsibility of 100 to 115 students. The first step is to use the Teaching/Learning
Cycle by assessing students and sharing the identified needs with the
team. The team can design a daily schedule that provides more time in
specific curricular areas as the needs of students indicate. In addition, the individual teacher can
structure class time to provide time for whole, small, and individual instruction. Some teachers are figuring out what kinds
of activities can be given to the whole group so that there are small blocks
of time throughout the time to work with a small group on common needs or
give individual assistance. Finally,
teachers can also think about what are some types of support that can be
given a student so that he/she can participate in learning the content. Proven strategies are cooperative
learning, peer tutors, taped books, etc. |